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               mine was not in fact a fraudulent one, as has always been supposed, but perhaps the early
               miners had genuinely believed that they had found bands of silver-bearing ore.


               Note. In 1937 R. C. Wallace, a retired South African Railways engineer, claimed that “About 1840 there was an
               attempt made to work the old silver mine.” [i.e. in the Silvermine valley] but I have not been able to find any
               other reference which would back up this extraordinary claim. (R. C. Wallace, ‘Along the “Ou Pad” – Steenberg
               to Simonstown,’ South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, August 1937, pp. 989-1000, especially pp.
               994-95.)


               The Vredehoek TinMine     *



               *This  account  of  the  Vredehoek  Tin  Mine  draws  heavily  on  the  author’s  previous  paper  on  the  mine,  ‘The
               Vredehoek Tin Mine, Cape Town,’ published in Quarterly Bulletin of the National Library of South Africa, Vol.
               54 (1), September 1999, pp. 19-26. This material is used here by kind permission of the editor of the Quarterly
               Bulletin.


               The discovery of fairly appreciable quantities of tin on the farm Annex Langverwacht in the

               Kuils River area, some 30 km east of Cape Town, around the time of the Anglo-Boer War,
               may have been the stimulus for the well-known local prospector A. C. Ross to apply to the

               Cape Town City Council on 17 September 1909 for permission to “prospect for, extract and
               remove” all minerals which might be found on the ground immediately above the farm Vrede

               Hoek, on the slopes of what Ross called ‘the Devil’s Peak.’


               After much debate the City Council approved Ross’s application, at the same time adding a

               number of terms and conditions  “which have been carefully settled by the Committee.”    11
               During  the  next  few  months  similar  applications  from  Chiappini  Brothers,  a  local  firm  of

               share, stock and real estate brokers, and a Mr. S. S. Keyzer, were both turned down by the
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               Council, Ross’s application being regarded as having precedence because of its prior date.

               In  spite  of  these  protracted  negotiations  with  the  City  Council,  the  great  majority  of  the

               citizens of Cape Town were doubtless astonished when they read in the Cape Argus of 10

               June 1910 that tin had been discovered “on the land lying between the foot of Devil’s Peak
               and Upper Buitenkant Street.” There was even a touch of human drama in the report, for it

               recounted that the discovery had been made by Mr. Ross  when he was sheltering under  a
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               boulder during a heavy rain storm.   A later report painted an even more dramatic picture of
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