Page 45 - Bulletin 18 2014
P. 45

42



                       KALK BAY HARBOUR: CELEBRATING THE CENTENARY OF ITS

                                        COMMENCEMENT ON 7 JUNE 1913




                                                     Barrie Gasson





               Introduction





               The first event to put Kalk Bay on the modern map was the arrival of the railway in May
               1883. The second was the construction of the harbour which commenced 30 years later. Both

               had common origins in the on-going industrialization of all aspects of life 100 years ago.
               Transportation, among other things, was being revolutionised by the application of steam and

               internal combustion engines. This meant that the days of Kalk Bay’s sail and oar-powered

               beach-boat fleet were numbered, and that at some point they would have to motorise; once
               that happened they would require moorings in protected water because of the impossibility of

               manhandling larger heavier motorised craft on and off the beach. But because there was no
               harbour they remained on the beach and failed to motorise. However the beach, narrowed by

               the  railway  viaduct  built  across  it  in  1890,  was  no  longer  a  safe  refuge  during  storms.  A
               harbour was therefore key to both the modernization of the fleet and its protection.





               This paper is organized in four parts: origins, construction, operation, and change.





                                                         Origins





               Fishery Beach




               In the beginning there was a small sandy cove known as Fishery Beach, with a fleet of 35 to

               40 beach-boats drawn up there in the 1890s. There were still one or two whale-boats among
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50