Page 76 - Bulletin 14 2010
P. 76

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               Peninsula,  the  Tygerberg,  the  foothills  of  the  Hottentots  Holland,  and  districts  much  farther
               afield. Buiteposte were manned, decentralised, support centres that served as collection points for

               meat,  vegetables,  fruit,  wood, fish, and so  on,  and also  as  military /  signals stations  and ship
               service  points.  This  brought  the  colonists  into  contact  with  the  Khoi-San  herders  and  hunter-

               gatherers with whom there was soon competition for resources. The buiteposte therefore became

               instruments  of  colonial  expansion  and  the  associated  displacement  of  local  peoples  and  the
               destruction of their culture.


               During  the  first  ninety  years  of  DEIC  occupation  the  south  Peninsula  remained  largely

               unexplored because of its mountainous terrain and general inaccessibility. Its False Bay coastline
               was sometimes called “Norway” because of its resemblance to the Norwegian coast. At Kalk Bay

               large shell deposits had been noted and the first consignment of lime to Cape Town took place by

               pack-ox in 1673, and later in 1676 by sea, but it never attained the status of a buitepos. Three
               short-lived  buiteposte  existed  elsewhere:  at  Aghter  de  Steenbergh  in  the  Noordhoek  Valley

               (precise location unclear) there  was a cattle  and signal  post between 1672  – 1691;  at  Aan de

               Steenbergh (present-day Tokai-Westlake) a cattle post operated between 1672 – 1683, when the
               land was sold to freeburgher Tijs Michielsz (Matthys Michiels) who three years previously had

               married  Catharina  Ras  of  Zwaanswijk;  and,  in  the  Silvermine  Valley  a  silver  mining  post
               operated between 1685 – 1688. (All of this was discussed to earlier.)


               Of the three permanent buiteposte that were established in the south the first was at Fish Hoek in

               1717,  near  the  present  traffic  circle  where  a  spring  provided  a  source  of  water.  It  eventually

               comprised six to seven officials, eight to ten slaves, and a couple of buildings. Its purpose was to
               provide fish and oysters (mussels?) for the Governor’s table, and these were carried bi-weekly to

               Cape  Town  in  baskets  slung  on  donkeys.  The  fish  were  salted  with  salt  extracted  from  the
               Noordhoek salt-pan. The post also served as a look-out station and in 1725 reported the presence

               of the Great Alexander to the authorities in Cape Town. In 1745 its role was expanded to provide
               fresh vegetables to the ships using Simon’s Bay, and this continued until a new garden was laid

               out in Simon’s Town in 1767. Because the road to Simon’s Town was virtually impassable and

               dangerous the vegetables were fetched by boat sent from Simon’s Bay.
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